HOMILY WEEK 02 04 – Year I
Pray for Peace; Work for Justice:
Optional Memorial of St. Frances of Rome
(Jer 17:5-10; Ps 1; Lk 16:19-31)
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Have you ever seen the bumper sticker “If you want peace, work for justice?”
The readings today present us with a tweaked version: “If you want to live in joyful serenity, pray for peace and work for justice.”
The first two readings are all about faith and prayer. For Jeremiah, unbelievers who trust in themselves are cursed while believers who trust in God are stable and secure.
The psalmist proclaims that those who hope in the Lord and who meditate on the Law, who pray with it and ponder it, are not only happy but also filled with delight and joy.
Both the readings use the image of a tree planted and deeply rooted by running streams, withstanding drought and bearing much fruit, as a symbol for those who are rooted in faith and prayer.
The gospel takes us down a different path of justice that balances the first two readings on faith and prayer. Jesus recounts the sad story of Lazarus, a rich man, who ignores the poor at his gate. Lazarus is not a bad man – just indifferent to the plight of the poor, and unresponsive to it. His sin is a sin of omission and not caring. Perhaps he was prayerful, but did not express his faith with compassion and active caring.
Then Jesus returns to the theme of prayer, but with a caveat that brings in justice. The brothers of Lazarus should “listen to Moses and the prophets.” That is an allusion to prayer, but prayer rooted in justice, for both Moses and the prophets were very strong on justice. In fact, Isaiah almost shockingly proclaims at the outset of his book “Zion shall be redeemed by justice, and those in her who repent, by righteousness!” (Is 1:27)
That does a number on Christians who claim we are saved by faith alone. Here Isaiah, and many other prophets, are kindred spirits with the letter of James where he proclaims unequivocally and repeatedly, “I by my works will show you my faith” (2:18), “faith apart from works is barren” (2:20), “faith is brought to completion by works” (2:22) and “For just as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is also dead” (2:26). This alone should be enough to put an end to religious addiction that hides from the pain of humble service behind devotions, preaching, and reciting many prayers.
St. Mother Theresa of Calcutta is another person we can emulate in her dedication to contemplation and the Eucharist, grounded in a faith she then expressed through her exemplary ministry of reaching out to the poor and dying of Calcutta.
That need to express our faith through concrete ministry is the message Pope Francis is constantly trying to impress upon the Church – to go to the peripheries, to the marginalized, to not just give to the poor, but to touch them, to look them in the eye, to interact with them, to relate to them, to treat them like human beings and offer them the gift of dignity.
St. Frances of Rome
St. Frances of Rome, whom we honor today, is a great example for us. Happily married, the death of her two sons taught her compassion for others. She took food to the poor, and visited the sick and the need in their homes to care for them. She gathered other women, mainly widows and young women who lived a life of prayer and cared for others, and founded a community of Benedictine Oblates. When her husband died, she joined their community. She died in 1440 and was declared a saint in 1608. She is patron of widows. What is striking in this description of her ministry is “they lived a life of prayer and cared for others” – contemplation and action. She is a wonderful model for us.
The Eucharist is itself a living out of today’s readings. It is our greatest prayer, through Word and Sacrament, but it also commissions us to go out to serve the poor and work for greater justice in our society.
So remember, if we want to experience greater joy and serenity in our lives, let us not only pray for peace, but also work for justice.
